25-2 마크 포겔의 러시아 구금 석방
작성자의 핵심 판단
위트코프는 포겔의 귀환을 단순한 호의가 아니라 러시아가 결정을 이행하고 평화 협상에 나설 수 있는지 시험한 사건으로 규정한다.
근거 보기 3
- 원문 구간 1
National security adviser Jake Sullivan and Middle East envoy Brett McGurk agreed. “This is the beginning of these efforts being energized,” Witkoff said. “It’s almost as if the president anticipated that we were going to be doing these sorts of things.” So when Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov asked what Moscow would have to do to get Witkoff to the table, Witkoff gave him a name. “You give me Marc Fogel, that shows me that you’ve got the juice with your guy and he can make decisions and get to a peace deal,” Witkoff said. “That’s how it went down.” He and U.S. special envoy for peace Jared Kushner, he said, are “transactional people. So the only question is, can we get a victory somewhere, and how big is the victory?” He credits Fogel with something few outsiders noticed: what he did after he got home.
- 원문 구간 2
Fogel’s freedom was not charity. Witkoff structured it as a test. Even before Trump took office, Witkoff said, he asked the president-elect whether he could go to the outgoing Biden team for permission to begin talking about hostages, in Gaza and in Russia. National security adviser Jake Sullivan and Middle East envoy Brett McGurk agreed. “This is the beginning of these efforts being energized,” Witkoff said. “It’s almost as if the president anticipated that we were going to be doing these sorts of things.” So when Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov asked what Moscow would have to do to get Witkoff to the table, Witkoff gave him a name. “You give me Marc Fogel, that shows me that you’ve got the juice with your guy and he can make decisions and get to a peace deal,” Witkoff said.
- 원문 구간 3
“That’s how it went down.” He and U.S. special envoy for peace Jared Kushner, he said, are “transactional people. So the only question is, can we get a victory somewhere, and how big is the victory?” He credits Fogel with something few outsiders noticed: what he did after he got home. Fogel did not go on television and denounce his captors. He talked about going home. Witkoff believes that restraint helped clear the way for the people who came after him, among them the ballerina Ksenia Karelina. Fogel has not stopped thinking about the ones still there. For three weeks, he shared a cell with Andre Khachatoorian, an American who, Fogel said, was changing planes in Moscow on his way to meet his future wife in Armenia, a pistol registered for that trip in his luggage, when he was coaxed out of the transit area and arrested.
이 자료에서 다룬 사실
포겔은 2021년 8월 모스크바 공항에서 체포된 뒤 14년형을 받고 약 3년 반을 러시아 구금시설에서 보냈으며, 2025년 2월 위트코프와 함께 귀환했다고 회고한다.
근거 보기 3
- 원문 구간 1
U.S. Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff, left, and teacher Marc Fogel share an emotional embrace on the second floor of the Jewish Community Center in Squirrel Hill in Pittsburgh. (Shannon M. Venditti/Washington Examiner) They have texted, Fogel said, “a hundred times.” Witkoff once warned him that if he didn’t check in at least once a month, “I’m going to come and pick you up.” But texting is not the same as being in a room with the man who walked into that airport. Fogel spent three and a half years in Russian custody. He had been teaching at an American school in Moscow when he was arrested at the airport in August 2021 while carrying a small amount of medically prescribed marijuana . He was sentenced to 14 years. Back home, his mother, now in her 90s, waited.
- 원문 구간 2
Advertisement Witkoff insists the story is the president, not him. But sitting across from Fogel, he kept returning to a Yiddish word he heard growing up: beshert. Meant to be. Before Witkoff arrived, Fogel sat alone and walked back through the last week he spent as a prisoner, the week nobody told him anything. After roughly a year in Russian jails, he spent another two and a half years in a penal colony. Asked to describe the colony, he did not hesitate. Advertisement “Close your eyes. Think of Soviet Gulag, 1955,” he said. “I mean, we’re talking black and white.” Eight days before he flew home, guards came for him. They put a bag over his head and loaded him into a freezing truck. The ride took eight hours. It was late at night when they pulled him out by the scruff of his neck and pushed him inside a building.
- 원문 구간 3
“You would normally almost want to have a glass of wine and just sort of shut down,” Witkoff said. “We talked for nine hours.” “I never shut up,” Fogel said, laughing through it. They landed at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland in the cold, with snow on the ground. Fogel stepped off in little more than a T-shirt, an American flag around his shoulders, and a Steelers hat covering his head, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio on one side and national security adviser Mike Waltz on the other. By 2 a.m., Fogel was in the West Wing, where the president had stayed up to greet him. Fogel’s freedom was not charity. Witkoff structured it as a test. Even before Trump took office, Witkoff said, he asked the president-elect whether he could go to the outgoing Biden team for permission to begin talking about hostages, in Gaza and in Russia.
그렇게 판단한 이유
크렘린 보좌관이 협상 조건을 묻자 포겔을 데려오라고 요구했고, 이를 통해 러시아 지도부가 결정을 내릴 수 있는지를 보려 했다는 설명을 든다.
근거 보기 3
- 원문 구간 1
National security adviser Jake Sullivan and Middle East envoy Brett McGurk agreed. “This is the beginning of these efforts being energized,” Witkoff said. “It’s almost as if the president anticipated that we were going to be doing these sorts of things.” So when Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov asked what Moscow would have to do to get Witkoff to the table, Witkoff gave him a name. “You give me Marc Fogel, that shows me that you’ve got the juice with your guy and he can make decisions and get to a peace deal,” Witkoff said. “That’s how it went down.” He and U.S. special envoy for peace Jared Kushner, he said, are “transactional people. So the only question is, can we get a victory somewhere, and how big is the victory?” He credits Fogel with something few outsiders noticed: what he did after he got home.
- 원문 구간 2
Fogel’s freedom was not charity. Witkoff structured it as a test. Even before Trump took office, Witkoff said, he asked the president-elect whether he could go to the outgoing Biden team for permission to begin talking about hostages, in Gaza and in Russia. National security adviser Jake Sullivan and Middle East envoy Brett McGurk agreed. “This is the beginning of these efforts being energized,” Witkoff said. “It’s almost as if the president anticipated that we were going to be doing these sorts of things.” So when Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov asked what Moscow would have to do to get Witkoff to the table, Witkoff gave him a name. “You give me Marc Fogel, that shows me that you’ve got the juice with your guy and he can make decisions and get to a peace deal,” Witkoff said.
- 원문 구간 3
“That’s how it went down.” He and U.S. special envoy for peace Jared Kushner, he said, are “transactional people. So the only question is, can we get a victory somewhere, and how big is the victory?” He credits Fogel with something few outsiders noticed: what he did after he got home. Fogel did not go on television and denounce his captors. He talked about going home. Witkoff believes that restraint helped clear the way for the people who came after him, among them the ballerina Ksenia Karelina. Fogel has not stopped thinking about the ones still there. For three weeks, he shared a cell with Andre Khachatoorian, an American who, Fogel said, was changing planes in Moscow on his way to meet his future wife in Armenia, a pistol registered for that trip in his luggage, when he was coaxed out of the transit area and arrested.